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Dentistry

    We all know that as we get older our teeth will start to fall out. But is this one part of the ageing process we can skip?
    SENSITIVE TEETH Q What are sensitive teeth? A Having sensitive teeth can mean anything from getting a mild twinge to having severe discomfort that can continue for several hours. It can also be an early warning sign of more serious dental problems. Q Who suffers from sensitive teeth? A Many people suffer from sensitive teeth and it can start at any time. It is more common in people aged between 20 and 40, although it can affect people in their early teens and when they are over 70. Women are more likely to be affected than men. Q What...
    GUM DISEASE Q What is gum disease? A Gum disease describes swelling, soreness or infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. There are two main forms of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontal disease. Q What is gingivitis? A Gingivitis means inflammation of the gums. This is when the gums around the teeth become very red and swollen. Often the swollen gums bleed when they are brushed during cleaning. Q What is periodontal disease? A Long-standing gingivitis can turn into periodontal disease. There are a number of types of periodontal disease and they all affect the tissues supporting the teeth....
    ANTI-SNORING Q What is snoring? A The noise of snoring is caused by the vibration of the soft tissues in the upper airway. During sleep the muscles of the upper airway relax resulting in the formation of bottlenecks or even complete obstruction of the airways. The body reacts by increasing the velocity of the air which in turn causes vibration of the soft tissues which generates the noise of snoring. Q Who is likely to snore? A Research has shown that approximately 40% of the adult population snore. As a person gets older the chances of snoring increases. (i.e....
    CANINE IN THE PALATE Q Where is the upper canine? A This tooth forms high up in the mouth to the side of the nose. Q What is a canine in the palate? A The upper canine can fail to grow into its proper place in the mouth. It can often end up in the palate behind the front teeth. Q Why has this occurred? A The canine forms high up under the eye (“eye-tooth”). As it grows down it can lose its way! Q Will the tooth need to be removed? A The canine will only need to...
    ENAMEL STRIPPING Q Can teeth be straightened without removing other healthy teeth? A If there is only mild overcrowding of 2-4mm then the teeth can be straightened without removing healthy teeth. Q What is enamel stripping? A Enamel stripping is where the teeth are reduced very slightly in width by removing some of the enamel layer. Q Will it hurt? A Removing some of the enamel does not hurt. Q How many teeth will need to be treated? A Depending on the space required enamel stripping is usually carried out on the six front teeth. Q Will I still...
    JAW PROBLEMS & HEADACHES Q What is dental occlusion? A Dental occlusion is another name for the way your teeth meet when your jaws bite together. Q What is TMJ? A The letters TMJ are short for of ‘temporo-mandibular joint’, which is the joint connecting your lower jaw and your skull. The movement in this joint lets you open and close your mouth and chew from side to side. Q What kind of problems might I have? A If your teeth don’t fit together properly, you can have problems not only in your teeth themselves, but also the gums,...
    SMOKING AND ORAL HEALTH Q How can smoking affect my oral health? A Most people are now aware that smoking is bad for our health. It can cause many different medical problems and, in some cases, fatal diseases. However, many people don’t realise the damage that smoking does to their mouth, gums and teeth. Smoking can lead to tooth staining, gum disease, tooth loss and in more severe cases mouth cancer. Q Why are my teeth stained? A One of the effects of smoking is staining on the teeth due to the nicotine and tar content. It can make...
    AMALGAM & WHITE FILLINGS Q What are amalgam fillings? A Amalgam or silver fillings are the metal coloured fillings that many people have. Amalgam was the traditional material used for fillings for many years. Q Why should I consider white fillings? A Most people have fillings of one sort or another in their mouths. Nowadays fillings are not only functional, but can be natural looking as well. Many people don’t want silver fillings that show when they laugh or smile because they are more conscious about the way they look. Q Can I get them on the NHS? A...
    TOOTH JEWELLERY Q What is Tooth Jewellery? A Tooth Jewellery is the latest fashion craze to hit the UK. Tooth jewellery classic designs are an elegant compliment to standard jewellery. When placed on the tooth, the jewellery creates a distinctive expression of one’s individuality. There are 2 main types of tooth jewellery available: - • Twinkles: - This is a collection of 24-carat gold and white gold jewellery. The jewellery is available in over 50 different designs with some including diamonds, sapphires and rubies. • Dental Gems: - Are a range of glass crystals are available in nine different...
    BARRIER WHITENING Q What does tooth whitening do? A Tooth whitening can be a highly effective, yet very simple way, of lightening the colour of teeth without removing any of the tooth surface. It cannot make a colour change, but lightens the existing colour. Q What does the procedure involve? A The dentist applies a chemical barrier to the gums, which will protect them during the whitening process. The whitening solution is then applied to the teeth and the chemical is then activated using heat, or heat and light combined. Once the whitening process is finished the barrier will...
    TRAY WHITENING Q What does tooth whitening do? A Tooth whitening can be a highly effective, yet very simple way, of lightening the colour of teeth without removing any of the tooth surface. It cannot make a colour change, but lightens the existing colour. Q What does the procedure involve? A In a live tooth the dentist applies the whitening product using a specially made tray which fits into the mouth like a gum shield. The chemical is then activated using heat, or heat and light combined. The active ingredient in the product is normally hydrogen peroxide or carbamide...
    VENEERS FOR A DIASTEMA Q What is a diastema? A A diastema is a space or ‘gap’ between teeth – very often your front teeth. This is very common in children and is part of their normal dental development. About 50% of children between the ages of 6 and 8 have these. Most of these spaces close naturally as the mouth and teeth develop. In some cases this gap does not close naturally and a dentists advice is sought. Q What causes a diastema? A There are many factors that can contribute to the development of a diastema.. Some...
    VENEERS Q What is a veneer? A A veneer is a thin layer of porcelain made to fit over the front surface of a tooth, like a false fingernail fits over a nail. Sometimes a natural colour ‘composite’ material is used instead of porcelain. Q What are the advantages of veneers? A Veneers make teeth look natural and healthy, and because they are very thin and are held in place by a special strong bond (rather like super-glue) very little preparation of the tooth is needed. Q When would I need a veneer? A Veneers can improve the colour,...
    CROWNS Q What is a crown? A Crowns are an ideal way to rebuild teeth which have been broken, or have been weakened by decay or a very large filling. The crown fits right over the remaining part of the tooth, making it strong and giving it the shape and contour of a natural tooth. Crowns are sometimes also known as ‘caps’. An ‘Anterior Crown’ is a crown fitted to the front eight teeth. Q Why would I need a crown? A There are a number of reasons. For instance:  the tooth may have been weakened by having...
    Going abroad for your dental care? Check out the facts before you check in. With more and more people considering dental treatment abroad, the UK dental regulator, the General Dental Council (GDC) has issued guidance and advice to dental patients with a checklist of questions to ask before travelling abroad for treatment. The aim of the checklist, produced in association with the British Dental Health Foundation (BDHF), the UK’s leading oral health charity, is to help dental patients make informed decisions about their dental care, wherever they receive treatment. Duncan Rudkin, Chief Executive and Registrar of the GDC, said: “Our...
    Top dental expert Nik Sisodia examines the mounting evidence to link poor oral hygiene with heart disease, stroke and premature births Gum disease affects 70% of the population in varying degrees. In its mildest form, gingivitis, the tissues of the gum surrounding the teeth become inflamed and bleed. Left untreated this may progress to more advanced forms of the disease known as peridonitis where the gums shrink and teeth may fall out. But increasingly gum health is now seen as a marker for more serious health problems including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. It is also increasingly implicated in problems...
    What is cosmetic dentistry by the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry There have been plenty of movie stars, models, even media personalities who have used cosmetic dentistry to help enhance their image. But cosmetic dentistry is not just for "high profile" people, it's for individuals like you and me, our families, our co-workers and neighbors. And, being more affordable than it was a decade ago, more people like you and me are having cosmetic dental work done. Cosmetic dentistry is one of dentistry's fastest growing areas. Eighty-four percent of dentists now offer cosmetic procedures as...
    These professional bodies have dentists and cosmetic surgeons as members and can assist with references: www.aacd.com American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry www.ada.org American Dental Association European Academy of Aesthetic Dentistry ...
    Harley Street Dental Studio, London, W1 Renowned cosmetic dental surgeon, Dr Mark Hughes has recently launched the new Harley Street Dental Studio in London. The studio has state of the art equipment and the latest techniques are performed in a stylish and fashionably holistic spa environment. The range of treatments available at the Harley Street Dental Studio is vast and covers all aspects of reconstructive and cosmetic dental work. Mark and his team use the latest practices to give you the smile you want. As one of the only dental surgeons in the UK using Di Vinci Veneers, Mark and...
    Bleeding and painful gums The most likely cause is gingivitis, which is caused by a build-up of plaque as a result of poor oral hygiene. When plaque isn't removed, it hardens into tartar and a build-up can lead to gingivitis and periondontal disease, a more serious disease which can cause the teeth to fall out. Causes include poor diet and also too much alcohol. Frequent sore throats are also indicators of gum infection There is also evidence that certain types of bacteria found in dental plaque spread via the bloodstream to arteries can contribute to heart attacks. If you have...
    Amalgam fillings Once a standard treatment, amalgam silver coloured fillings have now been replaced by composites to white ones. Bleaching Can improve colour of teeth by up to 70% but not stains caused by the antibiotic tetracycline or the white patches caused by demineralisation - need to use micro-abrasion. The latest treatment is laser whitening, in which a hydrogen peroxide solutions is painted onto the patients teeth and subjected to a laser that speeds up the procedure. Bonding Tooth coloured material is stuck. Tooth is etched using a week acid to create grooves to enable the material, such as...
    Remember the condition of your teeth and mouth may be an indication of problems with your general health and you should see a doctor and/or dentist if symptoms persist. Watch animations and read helpful information about dental treatments below. The animations which bring dental treatments alive to patients are by Medivision, the leading worldwide provider of aesthetic and dental animation to the medical profession - for more information visit the Company website at www.medivision.co.uk Top Tips * Consult your dentist/hygenist every three to six months * Floss teeth each night * Change toothbrush monthly * Brush carefully * Purchase...

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